Yes. There has been research done to measure the effectiveness of this concept in facilitating attitudinal growth for disturbed and troubled youth. Studies of wilderness programs have shown positive changes in such areas as self-control, self-concept, interpersonal relationships, emotional maturity, self-responsibility, and adult authority figure relationships.

In addition to attitudinal growth, there have been several studies that have measured positive behavioral changes of students after the experience. Several researchers have shown a significant difference in recidivism rates between adjudicated delinquent youth who go through the wilderness program and those involved in more traditional correctional facilities. The youth involved with the experiential wilderness programs typically commit fewer and less serious crimes and are less dependent upon social systems and institutions.